Tamil Nadu
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Tamil Nadu

Towering gopurams and living traditions

Photo: எஸ்ஸார், CC BY 3.0
Capital

Chennai

Best time to visit

November to February

Getting there

Chennai is the main hub, with airports also at Madurai, Coimbatore and Tiruchirappalli.

Ideal trip

10 to 14 days to cover the highlights

About Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu is home to some of India's grandest temples, still in daily worship. Add Nilgiri hill stations, a long coastline and fantastic food.

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Popular cities in Tamil Nadu

Been to any? Mark them on your India travel map.

Chennai (Madras)Coimbatore (Kovai)Kanchipuram (Kanchi)Kanyakumari (Cape Comorin)Karaikudi (Chettinad)KodaikanalMaduraiMahabalipuram (Mamallapuram)Ooty (Udhagamandalam)RameswaramThanjavur (Tanjore)Tiruchirappalli (Trichy)

Top places in Tamil Nadu

Meenakshi Temple, MaduraiPhoto: எஸ்ஸார், CC BY 3.0

Meenakshi Temple, Madurai

A vast temple complex with 14 painted gopurams at the heart of an ancient city.

Best time: October to MarchBase: Madurai2 daysSpiritualHeritageCity
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From Wikipedia

Meenakshi Temple, also known as Meenakshi Sundareswarar Temple, is a historic Hindu temple located on the southern bank of the Vaigai River in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India. It is dedicated to Meenakshi, a form of Parvati, and her consort Sundareswarar. The temple is theologically significant as it represents a confluence of various denominations of Hinduism such as Shaivism, Shaktism, and Vaishnavism.

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Video by HISTORY TV18 on YouTube

MahabalipuramPhoto: Flickr user, CC BY-SA 2.0

Mahabalipuram

The Shore Temple and rock-cut monuments of the Pallavas, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Best time: November to FebruaryBase: Chennai1 dayHeritageBeach
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From Wikipedia

The Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram is a collection of 7th- and 8th-century CE religious monuments in the coastal resort town of Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu, India and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal, about 60 kilometres south of Chennai. The site has 40 ancient monuments and Hindu temples, including one of the largest open-air rock reliefs in the world: the Descent of the Ganges or Arjuna's Penance.

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Brihadeeswarar Temple, ThanjavurPhoto: Rainer Halama, CC BY-SA 4.0

Brihadeeswarar Temple, Thanjavur

A thousand-year-old Chola masterpiece, part of the UNESCO Great Living Chola Temples.

Best time: October to MarchBase: Thanjavur1 dayHeritageSpiritual
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From Wikipedia

Brihadisvara Temple, called Rajarajesvaram by its builder, and known locally as Thanjai Periya Kovil and Peruvudaiyar Kovil, is a Shaivite Hindu temple built in a Chola architectural style located on the south bank of the Cauvery river in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India. It is one of the largest Hindu temples and an exemplar of Tamil architecture. It is also called Dakshina Meru.

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Video by HISTORY TV18 on YouTube

OotyPhoto: Vinayaraj, CC BY-SA 3.0

Ooty

A Nilgiri hill station reached by the UNESCO-listed mountain railway.

Best time: October to JuneBase: Ooty2 daysMountainsNature
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From Wikipedia

Ooty is a town and seat of the Nilgiris district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located at an altitude of 2,240 m, in the Nilgiri Mountains, which forms part of the Western Ghats, and is known by the epithet "Queen of hill stations". The earliest reference to the Nilgiri Mountains is found in the Tamil Sangam literature. The region was originally occupied by several hill tribes such as Badagas, Todas, Kotas, Irulas and Kurumbas.

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RameswaramPhoto: Ssriram mt, CC BY-SA 4.0

Rameswaram

The Ramanathaswamy Temple has one of the longest temple corridors in India. The new Pamban bridge leads to the island.

Best time: October to AprilBase: Rameswaram1 daySpiritual
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From Wikipedia

Ramanathaswamy Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva located on Rameswaram island in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is one of the twelve Jyotirlinga temples. It is one of the 276 Paadal Petra Sthalams, the sacred sites glorified by the Nayanars, Appar, Sundarar, and Sambandar, with their songs.

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Video by Srihari Karanth on YouTube

KanyakumariPhoto: Ravivg5, CC BY-SA 3.0

Kanyakumari

The southern tip of mainland India where three seas meet, with Vivekananda Rock and the Thiruvalluvar statue.

Best time: October to MarchBase: Kanyakumari2 daysSpiritualBeach
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From Wikipedia

Kanyakumari is a town and municipality in Kanyakumari district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is the southernmost tip of the contiguous Indian subcontinent and the southernmost city in mainland India, and thus it is informally referred to as "The Land's End". Kanyakumari town is about 90 kilometres from Thiruvananthapuram and 20 kilometres south of Nagercoil, the headquarters of Kanyakumari district. Kanyakumari is a popular tourist destination and pilgrimage centre in India.

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KodaikanalPhoto: KARTY JazZ, CC BY-SA 4.0

Kodaikanal

The princess of hill stations, with a star-shaped lake, pine forests and Coaker's Walk.

Best time: September to MayBase: Kodaikanal2 daysMountainsNature
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From Wikipedia

Kodaikanal is a town and hill station in Dindigul district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is situated at an altitude of 2,225 m in the Palani Hills of the Western Ghats. Kodaikanal was established in 1845 to serve as a refuge from the high temperatures and tropical diseases during the summer in the plains. It is a popular tourist destination and is referred to as the "Princess of Hill stations" with much of the local economy is based on the hospitality industry serving tourism.

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ChennaiPhoto: N. Vivekananthamoorthy, CC BY 4.0

Chennai

Marina Beach, Kapaleeshwarar temple, Fort St George and the best filter coffee and meals.

Best time: November to FebruaryBase: Chennai2 daysCityFoodHeritage
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From Wikipedia

Chennai, also known as Madras, is the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost state of India. It is located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. As per the 2011 Indian census, Chennai is the sixth-most-populous city in India and forms the fourth-most-populous urban agglomeration. The city is coterminous with Chennai district, which together with the adjoining suburbs constitutes the Chennai Metropolitan Area, one of the largest metropolitan areas of India.

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KanchipuramPhoto: Sridhar.selvaraj, CC BY-SA 3.0

Kanchipuram

The city of a thousand temples and home of the famous Kanchipuram silk saris.

Best time: October to MarchBase: Kanchipuram1 daySpiritualHeritage
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From Wikipedia

Kanchipuram, also known as Kanjeevaram or Kancheepuram, is a city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu in the Chennai metropolitan area. Known as the City of Thousand Temples, Kanchipuram is known for its temple architectures, 1000-pillared halls, huge temple towers, and silk saris. Kanchipuram serves as an important domestic and international tourist destination. The city covers an area of 36.14 km2 and an estimated population of 232,816 in 2011. It is the administrative capital of Kanchipuram district.

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YercaudPhoto: Riju K, CC BY-SA 2.0

Yercaud

A quiet coffee-country hill station in the Shevaroy hills with a boating lake.

Best time: October to JuneBase: Yercaud1 dayMountains
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From Wikipedia

Yercaud or Erkadu, is a town and hill station in Salem District in Tamil Nadu, India. Located in Servarayan Hills in the Eastern Ghats, it is situated at an altitude of 1,515 m.

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Mudumalai National ParkPhoto: Timothy A. Gonsalves, CC BY-SA 4.0

Mudumalai National Park

Elephants, tigers and an elephant camp at the junction of three states.

Best time: October to MayBase: Masinagudi1 dayWildlife
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From Wikipedia

Mudumalai National Park is a national park in the Nilgiri Mountains in Tamil Nadu in southern India. It covers 321 km2 at an elevation range of 850–1,250 m in the Nilgiri District and shares boundaries with the states of Karnataka and Kerala. A part of this area has been protected since 1940. The national park has been part of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve since 1986 and was declared a tiger reserve together with a buffer zone of 367.59 km2 in 2007.

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TiruvannamalaiPhoto: Adarsh Pidugu, CC BY-SA 4.0

Tiruvannamalai

The huge Annamalaiyar temple and Ramana Maharshi's ashram at the foot of Arunachala hill.

Best time: October to MarchBase: Tiruvannamalai1 daySpiritual
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From Wikipedia

The Arunachalesvara Temple or Annamalaiyar Temple, is a Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva and Parvati, located at the foothills of the Arunachala hill in Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu, India. It is regarded as one of the significant temples in the Tamil Shaivite tradition. It is one of the Pancha Bhuta Sthalams and is associated with the element of fire among the five natural elements.

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VelankanniPhoto: Rejoy2003, CC BY-SA 4.0

Velankanni

A beach town with the white Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health, a pilgrimage for all faiths.

Best time: October to MarchBase: Nagapattinam1 daySpiritualBeach
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From Wikipedia

The Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health, also known as Sanctuary of Our Lady of Velankanni, is a Christian shrine located at the town of Velankanni, Tamil Nadu, India. The shrine is dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary.

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ChettinadHidden gemPhoto: Karthick jack, CC BY-SA 3.0

Chettinad

Grand merchant mansions, Athangudi tiles and one of India's most celebrated cuisines.

Best time: October to MarchBase: Karaikudi2 daysHeritageFood
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From Wikipedia

Chettinad is a region in Tamil Nadu comprising 56 villages in Sivaganga district and 20 villages in Pudukottai district, which was historically ruled by the Ramnad kingdom of Pandya Nadu. It has a small portion extending into the Pudukottai District in Tamil Nadu; Karaikudi is the major city of this area and is considered the urban centre for the Chettinadu villages.

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Video by WanderBees on YouTube

Food to try

Idli, dosa, Chettinad chicken, Madurai jigarthanda, filter coffee, Dindigul biryani

Where to stay

Chennai, Madurai and Thanjavur for temples, Ooty and Kodaikanal for the hills, Kanyakumari for the tip

Getting around

Superb train network; TNSTC buses everywhere; Nilgiri Mountain Railway to Ooty

Good to know

Dress modestly for temples, and many inner sanctums allow only Hindus. Pongal in January is a great time to visit.

Tamil Nadu: quick answers

What is the best time to visit Tamil Nadu?

November to February

How do I reach Tamil Nadu?

Chennai is the main hub, with airports also at Madurai, Coimbatore and Tiruchirappalli.

How many days do I need for Tamil Nadu?

Plan 10 to 14 days to see the highlights, such as Meenakshi Temple, Madurai, Mahabalipuram, Brihadeeswarar Temple, Thanjavur.

What food should I try in Tamil Nadu?

Idli, dosa, Chettinad chicken, Madurai jigarthanda, filter coffee, Dindigul biryani

Where should I stay in Tamil Nadu?

Chennai, Madurai and Thanjavur for temples, Ooty and Kodaikanal for the hills, Kanyakumari for the tip

Neighbouring states

Timings, fees, permits and road conditions change. Please check official sources before you travel.